| | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ︶ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠰ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ | 1616 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠸᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠺᠠᠰᠫᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨᠬᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠠᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠰᠫᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠸᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ 1771 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠸᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ | ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠸᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 1920 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠧᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1935 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ | 1943 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ | 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ 1648 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ 140 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ 7.6 ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 30 ᠳᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ 45% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2002 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 173996 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ 84% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |