| ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶ | | | | | | | | | 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ︾ ᠯᠸᠢ · ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠸᠢ · ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬ︾ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︾᠂ | ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ 15 ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︾ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠸᠢ · ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠸᠢ · ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ ︵1944 — 2018 ᠤᠨ︶ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ 16 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ︾᠂ | ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 8 | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1979 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠭᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽5 · 1︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ︾ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠬ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | （ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ） | | | | | |