| | | | | | | | | 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠰ᠊ · ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ︽ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ · ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰ᠊ · ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ 15 ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ︾ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ 13 ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰ᠊ · ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦ ︵1928 — 1989 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠦ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠸᠤ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︾᠂ | ︽ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠷᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | （ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ ） |