| ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥ᠋ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 1000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 6700 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 1000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ 1335 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 20.6% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠤ 4 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ 531 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ 4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ 4 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | 1000 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ 50 ᠰᠠᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 13 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 50 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 4 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |