︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2022﹈ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠣᠣᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨᠡ | 1 . ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2 . ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3 . ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4 . ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠬᠦᠳᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ | 1 . ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ︾᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ | ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ︾ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | 2 . ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ︽ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠥᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ︾ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | 1 . ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 577 ᠮᠥ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ | 2 . ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ 1 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 20 % ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ 0 . 27 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ 0 . 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ 1 . 49 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ 2 . 52 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | 3 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | 4 . ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽3 + X︾ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | 5 . ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ | 6 . ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2021﹈ 40 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ | 7 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇ | 2009﹈ 165 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ | 8 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ | |