| ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 2 ～6 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠼᠤ᠋ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ 2.5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ | ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠡᠮ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 25％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠢ ︵灭杀毙︶ | ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 6000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 5％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ︵速灭 杀丁︶ | ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 3000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 20％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 3000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2 ～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 25％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨ ︵喹硫磷︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠢ ︵灭杀毙︶ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ︵速灭杀丁︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠮᠠ ︵菊马 | ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |